The training programs are developed by Hans Kristian Stadheim, head coach of Team Aker Dæhlie and one of Norway’s leading cross-country coaches.
It is built on professional training principles used by elite athletes – adapted for recreational skiers who want to complete the Norwegian and American Birkebeiner Race with structure, progress, and control.
How to train for the Birkebeiner Race
Fifty-three kilometers over the mountains is more than a ski race. It’s a test of strength, technique, and endurance. To master the route, you’ll need good planning, gradual build-up, and sound training habits.
With the right training structure, you lay a solid foundation throughout the winter. You avoid unnecessary strain and get sessions that build capacity, strength, and technique – without draining your reserves too early. Our 8-week training programs for the Birkebeiner race are designed exactly for this. Every session has a clear purpose: you refine technique, increase work capacity, and learn to pace your effort over long distances.
The program combines easy long sessions, intervals, strength, and technique work. Through the winter, we gradually increase the length of the long sessions so you’re comfortable with 4–5 hours on skis before the race. When you can do that in training – with a pack and varied terrain – you’re well prepared to stand on the start line.
How to read the programs
The program is based on classic technique and structured around three main elements:
Endurance (long, steady skiing): Easy, steady outings that build aerobic base and teach you to ski long in varied terrain. Often referred to as zone 1–2 (about 60–75% of maximum heart rate). These easy sessions should be done with controlled breathing and low pulse – a pace you can hold for a long time.
Intervals (capacity and threshold): Shorter (zone 4–5 ≈ roughly 87–100% of HRmax) and longer “threshold” segments (about 75–87% of HRmax). The goal is to improve oxygen uptake (VO₂max), raise your lactate threshold (the speed you can sustain through the entire Birken), and improve work economy.
Strength and technique: Sessions that improve kick, balance, and control in classic diagonal stride and double poling – crucial for distributing effort over many miles.
All programs assume you have some training background and access to skis (or roller skis), and ideally a treadmill for running. The plan assumes you have done several ski sessions in the 2–4 weeks before starting.
It’s always an advantage to have done ski-specific training and a solid fall build-up. For everyone, it can be useful to review the intensity zones from Olympiatoppen (NO); generally, this is most relevant for those targeting sub-3 hours.
8-week training plan – 3 different levels
Whether you’re doing your first Birkebeiner Race or aiming for a new personal best, good preparation is key. With a structured plan, you get the right balance of easy work, intensity, and recovery – so you reach the start line with both freshness and confidence.
The 8-week plans below are designed for three target groups for the Birkie (53 km, classic):
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Recreational (goal: 4–5 hours)
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Active (goal: 3:45–3:30)
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Super-enthusiast (goal: under 3 hours)
General tips for all levels
- Nutrition: Practice taking sports drink/gels during long sessions (every 30–40 minutes).
- Clothing: Test outfit choices in different temperatures – avoid overheating on climbs.
- Sleep: 7–9 hours per night, especially in the final 10 days before the race.
- Skis and waxing: Spend time on both glide and grip – it matters more than many think.
Choose your level
Program for the recreational skier
Goal: 4–5 hours
You’ve skied some this winter and have the basics of diagonal stride. Now the final eight weeks remain – the period where you put the decisive pieces in place. With a bit of structure and the right sessions, you can build confidence, endurance, and the calm needed to finish the Birken strong.
Weekly outline
– Total training time: 5–7 hours/week
– Focus: Build endurance, adapt to long-duration load, and improve technique.
Tips for the recreational skier
Build endurance with long, easy sessions
Do one long session per week. Start with 2–2.5 hours and gradually increase to 4–4.5 hours. Keep it easy and use these to practice steady pacing. Train with a 3.5 kg pack as in the race.Build capacity with simple intervals
Add one interval session per week to make the climbs feel easier. For example, 4–5 × 5–6 minutes at moderate intensity with 2–3 minutes easy between. Focus on steady work and good technique – not max effort.Practice technique and efficiency
Schedule short sessions to work on diagonal stride, double poling, and kick-double-pole. Small gains in rhythm and balance pay off over long distances. Film yourself or get feedback from a coach or experienced friend. Consider booking a technique session.Strength and core
Two short strength sessions per week make a big difference. Focus on core, back, hips, and arms. A strong core improves control and power in kick and poling. Sessions can be 20–30 minutes after a short ski or on a rest day. See examples of exercises at the Team Aker Dæhlie website (NO).Test fueling and equipment
Use long sessions to test drinks, energy, and clothing. Learn what your stomach tolerates and how you prefer packing the backpack. Wax skis and test gear in different conditions – it builds confidence on race day.Practice pacing
Do a few sessions that simulate race feeling: start easy, build gradually, and learn how your body reacts over time. This helps you hold back at the start – and have energy left for the finish.Recovery and balance
It’s easy to overdo it now. Remember: rest is part of training. One or two rest days per week let your body adapt. In the final week, taper gradually – shorter sessions, slightly sharper intensity to keep freshness.
Program for the active skier
Goal: 3:45–3:30 hours
You’ve skied for several winters, know the course, and know what awaits. The last eight weeks are for sharpening fitness, building capacity, and ensuring both body and mind are ready for 53 km at high effort.
Weekly outline
– Total training time: 8–10 hours/week
– Focus: Increase threshold speed, improve uphill technique, distribute intensity correctly.
In addition to the key sessions below, plan 2–3 easy long sessions of 1.5–2 h per week for building and maintaining your technique and endurance on skis.
Tips for the active skier
Prioritize quality and structure
Plan 4–5 sessions per week, balancing easy volume, quality intervals, and key longsessions. Don’t go too hard too early – the goal is freshness, not fatigue.
A typical week:
– 2 easy sessions (1–1.5 h)
– 1 interval session
– 1 long session (3–4.5 h)
– 1 strength/technique sessionRaise capacity with effective intervals
To ski at or around badge pace, you must tolerate sustained high load. Do one weekly interval with longer reps in Z3–4. Aim to nudge threshold upward with control and efficient technique.
Examples:
– 5 × 8 min uphill with good flow and technique
– 4 × 10 min double poling or diagonal in rolling terrainRace-focused long sessions
Race-focused long sessions Long sessions are the heart of training. Build up to 4–5 hours with pack and include 15–20 min segments at race pace. Train both endurance and pacing. Practice fueling and drinking.Refine technique
Small technical details can determine whether you earn the badge. Focus on rhythm in diagonal, pressure in the kick, and stability in poling. Practice switching technique between flats and climbs. A technique session with video analysis can be very valuable.Strength and stability
Add two short strength sessions weekly. Emphasize core, back, hips, and arms. Exercises like plank, side raises, back extensions, triceps presses. Strength should support technique – not make you heavy or stiff.Test everything before the race
Use the final long sessions to test pack, clothing, fueling, and skis. Know exactly how everything works on race day. Adjust waxing and gear to conditions, but avoid big changes in the final days. Also confirm ski camber (classic grip) – and if you plan to double-pole the race.Taper and freshness
Taper over the final two weeks. Reduce volume, keep a couple short, sharp sessions to maintain snap. Arrive with fresh legs and a clear head. As a rule of thumb, cut total volume by ~30–40% in the last 10 days, while keeping interval intensity.
Program for the super-enthusiast
Goal: Under 3 hours
You’ve trained steadily through winter and know your body, the course, and your equipment well. Now comes the decisive phase – the last eight weeks to sharpen form, raise capacity, and bank freshness. The goal is ambitious: under 3 hours. It requires targeted training, structure, and a clear plan for sessions, technique, and recovery.
Weekly outline
– Total training time: 11–15 hours/week
– Focus: High aerobic capacity, efficient technique, and recovery between hard sessions.
In addition to the key sessions below, plan 2–3 easy long sessions of 1.5–2 h per week if you’re targeting the pace.
Tips for the super-enthusiastic skier
Train smart — not just hard
If you’re aiming sub-3, you likely already have strong capacity. Now it’s about training right, not necessarily more. Balance quality and recovery. 4–6 sessions per week is ideal – focus on intensity control and specificity.
A solid weekly setup:
– 1 high-quality interval (threshold + VO₂ mix)
– 1 race-specific session at competition pace
– 1-2 easy sessions (1.5–2 h)
– 1 long session (3–4 h, often Z2)
– 1 strength or technique sessionSharpen capacity with demanding intervals
You must tolerate work close to threshold for long periods. Use intervals that mirror Birken terrain – long, sustained climbs combining double poling and diagonal. Using all five Olympiatoppen zones is crucial. Examples:
– 5 × 10 min in Z3, 2–3 min recovery
– 3 × 15 min in Z3–4, 5 min recovery
– 10 × 3 min in Z4, steady pace and precise technique
These should be hard but controlled – finish feeling you had a little in reserve.Race-specific long sessions
Structure your long sessions. Ski 3–4 hrs and include Z3 race segments of 10–20 min to train pace, rhythm, and fueling. Practice transitions between double poling, diagonal, and kick-double-pole. Rehearse drink and energy intake exactly as planned for race day.Fine-tune technique for efficiency
In a three-hour effort, everything is about flow and economy. Work on upper-body drive in poling, kick pressure, and lower cadence in diagonal. Video analysis or a technique coach can help with small but decisive details.Strength and plyometrics
Two sessions per week focusing on core, triceps, back, and hips. Include plyo (jumps, diagonal bounds, medicine ball throws) to maintain explosiveness.Test everything — think details
Top skiers prepare everything: skis, grip wax, glide, pack weight, fueling, clothing. Use long sessions to test under realistic conditions. No experimenting on race day – you should know your gear inside out. Invest in skis with the right properties whether you run grip or go “blank” (no grip) to double-pole.Taper and peak
The last 10–12 days are about freshness. Reduce volume gradually, keep 2–3 short sessions at race pace. That keeps the system primed for race day.
In short: The final eight weeks won’t make you “stronger” – they will make you faster, lighter, and more precise. Prioritize quality over quantity, train specifically, and recover well. On the start line, everything is tested, the body is balanced – and you’re ready to push under 3 hours.
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